How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication
Medications can help relieve ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine that is found in the brain.
Children suffering from ADHD are most commonly prescribed stimulants.
They come in short- and long-acting dosages. The longer-acting ones are preferred, as they last 8-12 hours and must be taken only once per day. They minimize the rebound effect that occurs when symptoms return, and can be worsening as the drug wears off.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most popular type of prescription medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of chemicals (neurotransmitters) in your brain that are called dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These help you pay attention and stay focused.
The risk of experiencing side effects is high, especially if stimulants are taken for a long time. Discuss with your doctor the possible side effects of these drugs, such as changes in appetite, mood and heart rate, as well as how they affect your sleep.
You could be at risk of addiction or misuse if you take stimulant medications for a long time. Addiction is when you feel like you are unable to control your desire to take a stimulant medication even if it comes with side effects. Addiction can manifest as a desire to take more than your doctor recommends or feeling dependent on the drug.
Other health issues that may be caused by the use of stimulant medications include depression and suicidal ideation. If you suspect you or someone you know may be taking these drugs to harm themselves or others, call your
local police or other authorities immediately.
Amphetamines (brand-name Ritalin,
local Concerta, or Dexamphetamine) are two of the most frequently used stimulants to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These drugs are typically taken once or twice daily.
The amphetamines with longer-acting effects are more effective than their shorter-acting counterparts. They can last for anywhere from six to eight hours and assist you in completing your day with fewer "ups" and downs.
Extended-release stimulants can be used with an immediate-release drug in the afternoon. This is a good option when ADHD symptoms begin to show up late in the day, or if the
medication for add in adults wears off too early.
A small amount of a long-acting stimulant prior to the time of your bed is also a possibility to aid in your sleep. It isn't advised to take this medication on an empty stomach as it can result in a loss of energy and cause you to sleep poorly.
Insomnia is a frequent adverse effect of stimulants in the beginning stages of treatment. It can be reduced by not taking the medication prior to bedtime and taking enough sleep on a regular basis.
Another effect of stimulants is anxiety. It can be mild or severe and can lead to tics, which are sudden movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also make an existing depression or bipolar disorder.
Although changes in heart beat and blood pressure are possible, the effects are usually not significant. Your doctor may prescribe medications to lower your blood pressure and improve your heart's performance when you start using stimulants for ADHD.
Insomnia is a possible adverse effect of ADHD medication. This issue can be cured when you use stimulants in conjunction with prescription sleep aids , or if you practice meditation or relaxation techniques prior going to bed.
