ADHD Treatments
treatment for adhd adults Adults
Many of the same therapies that work for children suffering from
treating adult adhd also treat adults. These treatments include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They may also involve some combination of these treatments.
Stimulant Medications
The drugs increase brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants belonging to the amphetamine group including lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants are substances that speed up the body's systems and may result in greater mental alertness and more physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, as well as prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (
Add Treatments For adults) and narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety heart palpitations, hypertension, aggression and paranoia. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine receptors in the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids or
add treatments For Adults patches. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be obtained illegally and used to abuse.
Medications in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. They function by increasing the amount of certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, reduce fatigue, and boost alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. They are available as a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that remain active throughout the day, like the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine.
The health care provider may also recommend psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of medications over time. This can be a difficult task.
Non-stimulant medications
About 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely applicable to adults as well. Non-stimulant medicines are slower to begin working, and it can take a few weeks before you feel the effects. But, they don't come with the same risk of side effects as stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate them or are worried about addiction.