One of the three standardized field sobriety tests that can be administered during the course of a drunk-driving stop is the one-leg stand test. This test is used to determine if a driver has a blood alcohol content (BAC) level of .10% or greater-and if the officer determines that the driver is indeed over the legal limit, he or she has probable cause to make an arrest. To reduce the likelihood of errors, officers are required to adhere to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) guidelines on administering the field sobriety tests. Officers administer the one-leg stand test in two stages: instruction and performance. During the instruction stage, the officer will provide verbal instructions on performing the test as well as a demonstration. Once this is complete, the officer will ask if you understand the instructions before proceeding to the next phase. During the performance stage, you will raise one leg with your foot parallel and approximately six inches off of the ground.
With your hands to the side, freelegal.ch you will then count in thousands (one-one thousand, two-one thousand, etc.) while looking at your foot until instructed to stop. While performing this test, the officer will look for six possible clues: swaying, using arms for balance, hopping or putting your foot down. If the officer observes two or more clues, you will fail the test and can be arrested for drunk driving. Certain individuals should never be asked to perform this test-those over 65 years of age, more than 50 pounds overweight or those who have middle ear, leg or back problems. Those who are wearing heels higher than two inches should be allowed to remove their shoes before taking the test. When administered on its own, the one-leg stand has only a 65% accuracy rate of determining intoxication-even in the most ideal of situations. For this reason, individuals arrested for DUI after failing this field sobriety test are encouraged to challenge their result. This was creat ed wi th GSA Conte nt Generator DEMO.
Many of us have those moments when we take a look in the mirror and wish for things to be a little different -- perhaps a firmer body, clearer skin or straighter teeth. But what if those moments lasted for months or even years? Some people are so preoccupied with what they perceive as defects that they spend hours obsessing in the mirror every day. They analyze themselves and see hideous monsters staring back. These people compare themselves to others and constantly ask for reassurance about their appearances. They mask or camouflage their features so people can't see their flaws. If they feel particularly revolting, they might skip classes or work, or they may permanently remain within their homes to avoid anyone's glance. Someone may resort to a permanent option, like cosmetic surgery or suicide, to escape self-destructive thoughts. Characterized by a preoccupation with a physical flaw -- whether imaginary or shoedrop.shop exaggerated -- BDD frequently occurs along with other psychiatric disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, anorexia nervosa and clinical depression.
These disorders, along with other factors discussed later in this article, frequently cause BDD to be misdiagnosed or undiagnosed. BDD, like many medical conditions, runs from mild to severe. Some people can accept that even though they may see their defects as obvious and unattractive, they know that they probably look "normal". However, others with BDD really believe that they appear to others as they do to themselves, that the defects they see in the mirror truly exist. Experts refer to this condition as delusional BDD, when people are certain that their perceptions of themselves are correct, despite evidence to the contrary. People with the disorder often abhor more than one physical feature, most commonly the skin, hair, nose and other body parts. So what are the behaviors of someone dealing with body dysmorphic disorder? BDD exhibits many obsessive-compulsive traits, and the next page will discuss the disorder in more detail.
Keep in mind, these behaviors are usually compulsive, meaning that even though the person may want to stop, he or she simply must repeat the behaviors. Also, Deals while the person may at first perform these behaviors or rituals in order to feel better, the urge to continue can intensify and become a source of even greater anxiety and unhappiness. Some may even isolate themselves in a room and allow others to see them only when they are completely masked or veiled. The disorder typically begins in adolescence. However, some people start to exhibit symptoms in childhood, and others may not develop the disorder until reaching adulthood. Researchers are exploring different avenues as they search for a direct cause of BDD, examining possible biological, psychological and environmental factors. So far, those efforts have not established a direct cause, and many in the field believe BDD's onset to be complex, with a number of possible contributing factors. Let's take a look at some of the possible factors in the next two pages.