When it's Time for Window Replacement
If old windows don't enhance your home's architecture or shield it from the elements or filter noise it's time to upgrade windows. But where do you begin?
There are many factors to consider. Let's break down the process to aid you in making your choice design, energy use and the labeling, installation and cost.
Energy Efficiency
Energy savings is among the main reasons why homeowners choose to replace their windows. In reality, replacing old drafty windows can cut cooling and heating costs by up to 20 percent. Some people are disappointed to discover that their energy savings do not cover the initial cost of new replacement windows for a long period of time.
Window performance and operation are crucial factors to consider when replacing windows. A window that isn't functioning properly could increase home maintenance, energy bills, and also the possibility of air infiltration or leaks. For example windows that aren't able to move up and down, or slide side-to-side properly could need to be replaced due to the fact that the frames have swollen or warped due to excessive moisture from condensation and/or lack of proper sealing.
Mold or mildew on both the outside and the inside of the frame is another indication that it's time to replace your windows. This is typically an indication of a damaged seal or damaged weather stripping. If these issues aren't addressed promptly, the resulting mildew and mold could lead to health and safety problems for your family.
New replacement windows will increase the security of your home and curb appeal as well as resale values. These benefits are enhanced when the windows used in a renovation project are energy efficient, as specified by the National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC).
The energy efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U factor, the better the insulating power of the window. A good rule of thumb is to search for a U-factor that is less than 0.26. In addition to the U-factor, other considerations for energy efficiency include frame material and design. Vinyl is a strong, low-maintenance option, but will expand and contract as temperature changes, leading to leaks; wood provides an elegant look and better insulation, but it requires regular maintenance; aluminum is light and easy to maintain, but it conducts heat quickly and is not a good insulation.
For the best results, homeowners should seek out a professional window installer to ensure that replacement windows are installed correctly. A professional can help you choose the best windows to match your home's architectural style and climate zone. They can also provide details about the resale value of windows and homeowner satisfaction.
Style
New windows will always add value to a home. However, once you start looking at the styles, types and options available, it's overwhelming. It's not only about style or functionality. The wrong windows can actually decrease the value of your home.
Window contractors have a few ways to replace windows that are old with more energy-efficient windows, based on the condition of the current frames. A contractor can replace the frame on the outside by pockets. The interior trim and sashes remain intact. Another option, which is often suggested for older homes or in historic areas with strict requirements for grills, is a sash pack replacement. These are kits that include aluminum clad or wood jamb liners and a replacement sash for the upper and lower halves of the window.
Installing full-frame replacements requires removing the frame and sash. This is typically recommended when the current windows are damaged to the point that they're beyond repair. A full-frame installation is an ideal option if homeowner wants to alter the window style, such as replacing double-hung windows with sliders or casements.
Look for replacement windows that bear the NFRC label. The label identifies the energy-efficiency rating of the
window handles replacement. The higher the rating, the more efficient the window.
Before installing your new window, unlatch and remove the stops that hold the window in place. Carefully work around the sill of your existing frame to ensure you don't harm the wood, and if needed, shim it. When the new window is in place you can shim the top as well as the bottom edges to ensure a tight fit. Then, apply caulk around the outside edge to seal it.
If the window you've chosen doesn't quite fit the opening, you can use foam-rubber backer rod to fill any gaps larger than 1/4 inches (0.64 cm). This is a better solution than using caulk, which could trap moisture and lead to wood rot and mold. If you have gaps that are larger than this, attach 1 in (2.5 cm) furring strips to the sides of the frame to increase the height.
Budget
The initial cost of replacing windows is expensive however it's well worth it for the energy efficiency it brings and the improved comfort it brings to your home. It also increases the value of your home and could help lower your utility bills. Before you start your project, you need to make a budget that will guide your spending decisions. To help you determine the appropriate amount, take into consideration your household's energy requirements and the type of windows you'd like to install. A reputable windows contractor can provide insights into your expenses that are not related to your personal goals and provide suggestions to minimize them.
Window frame materials are one of the major factors that determine
replacement windows cost. Aluminum and vinyl frames are the least costly options, while wood and composite frames will cost more. Consider the benefits and drawbacks of each frame material to help you choose the most suitable option for your home. For example, wood windows are more durable and offer superior insulation, however they're susceptible to damage from moisture and require regular maintenance. Vinyl and aluminum are less expensive but they are prone to rusting, and don't provide the same level insulation as wood.
Your window replacement company will provide a variety of ways to install windows that affect overall costs. The most labor intensive is a complete frame replacement. This involves removing the entire window and replacing it with a new one. This approach is generally recommended when your frames are damaged or rotted and is often necessary for historic renovation projects. A less costly alternative is to use insert window replacement. In this process the sash and operating hardware are removed, but the exterior trim and siding remain intact. A new window is then placed into the opening and anchored and sealed. It is then insulated and anchored.
If you're doing the work yourself, be sure to factor in the cost of the tools you need. A tape measure, a shim made of waterproof material and caulk gun are all essential. Purchase shims of different thicknesses for window sills, head jambs and other heights. You'll also require caulk made of elastomeric to fill in any gaps around the frame and the casing.
Installation
Windows come in different shapes and sizes to suit the architectural style of each home. There are a variety of choices, such as double-hung and single-hung windows sliding windows, bay bows, casement windows, circles, awnings, egress, jalousie, and circle windows. They are also available in various materials and finishes. Some are also insulated to promote energy efficiency.
If your windows are damaged, rotting or inefficient, you can save money by replacing them with energy-efficient double-hung replacement windows. The process is quite simple however the results are worth it. In addition to the savings in cost you'll also get the benefits of a new, beautiful window.
Take off the screen and sash before installing your new window.