The Benefits of a
planar magnetic closed back headphones Driver
Audiophiles prefer magnetic drivers with a planar design. They are less prone to distortion and are perceived as more accurate, compared with dynamic drivers.
They can also reproduce transients, and other sounds that are fast. This makes them an excellent choice for audiophiles as well as sound professionals.
They have a diaphragm that is flat
The flat diaphragm in a planar driver creates a sound of excellent quality. This type of driver can be found in headphones and in ear monitors. They are often thought of as the top of the line in audio engineering and technology, and are perfect for professionals and music lovers who require top-quality sound. Planar drivers are renowned for their quick response time and ability to reproduce a wide spectrum of frequencies with accuracy.
Planar magnetic drivers utilize an array of conductors printed directly on a thin diaphragm, and they are suspended between two flat magnets. When an electrical signal travels through the conductor array, it turns into electromagnetic, causing the magnets on both sides to pull and push on the diaphragm. The diaphragm is then able to vibrate and create sound waves. The diaphragm's flat surface allows vibrations to be distributed more evenly across the surface. This results in a more accurate and precise sound.
Planar drivers are less vulnerable to distortion because of their flat diaphragm. The magnetic field is more uniform than the voice coil attached to the center cone-shaped diaphragm. Additionally, the diaphragm does not touch the magnets directly, which reduces the transmission loss and distortion rate.
Planar magnetic drivers are also characterized by their high sensitivity, outstanding transient response and ability to handle higher frequencies and more bass than other types of headphones. They can produce sound that is more precise and have a wider soundstage. They also have an extremely low harmonic distortion rate, which translates to superior audio quality.
Because of their complicated motor structure and large diaphragms, many models of planar drivers cost more than other headphones. They also require a larger amplifier to drive them. Despite their shortcomings many audiophiles consider them to be worth the money for their exceptional audio quality.
The LETSHOUER IEM Z12 features a planar magnet driver, which delivers a detailed and rich sound, with crisp trebles and a tight bass. The bass response is extended down to the most sultry tones in your music, and it also has an overall balance that is excellent. The soundstage is also wide, which contributes to the clarity and authenticity of your music.
They are less prone to distortion
Contrary to traditional dynamic drivers which use a cone-shaped diaphragm to vibrate the driver, planar magnetic drivers are less susceptible to distortion. This is because the diaphragm is flat and moves in a uniform manner and puts less strain on the driver, which reduces distortion. Planar drivers are also more responsive, and are great for music with many layers and changes.
The wide spectrum of frequencies that planar magnetic technology can reproduce is another benefit. Planar headphones provide a more full sound with more bass and higher frequencies. Planar magnetic drivers also have a more responsive transient response than their dynamic counterparts, which means they can respond faster to abrupt changes in audio signals.
Dynamic headphones are susceptible to distortion, which can damage their delicate diaphragms and cause a loss in sound quality. However, planar headphones are specifically designed to overcome this problem by using two rows of magnets that generate equal magnetic forces on the diaphragm. The result is more natural sound with no distortion or vibrations.
Planar drivers are also much more lightweight than their dynamic counterparts, making them ideal for use in small form components like IEMs. But due to their complex design they are generally more expensive and require more power to operate, and so they tend to be reserved for
Planar magnetic Drivers higher-tier audio products. However there are many audiophiles who are willing to pay more for the premium audio quality that planar magnetic devices provide.
The FT5 has a high-performance planar magnetic driver with diaphragm that is lightweight. Its 20 neodymium magnets and thin diaphragm of 6mm give you a high-quality sound with high sensitivity, so that you can hear your music as it should be. Thanks to its balanced output, the FT5 is compatible with the majority of DAPs and mobile devices.
They are more accurate
A planar magnetic driver is a headphone or an in-ear monitor speaker that utilizes a flat diaphragm to produce sound. It is a much more precise driver than the traditional dynamic drivers, which use cone-shaped diaphragms. The flatness of the diaphragm minimizes distortion, and it also provides more natural sound.
Planar drivers also offer the widest range of frequencies, making them ideal for high-fidelity audio. They provide a more natural soundstage, and are easier to listen to, as opposed to electrostatic headsets which can be abrasive and unpleasing.
The technology behind planar drivers is built around an electrical conductor that moves between fixed magnets when an audio signal is passed through it. The conductor is laid out in a two-dimensional pattern on the top of a thin and flat diaphragm which can be made extremely light and smooth. This diaphragm is then suspended in a matrix of several magnets on both sides. The resulting magnetic field produces a uniform pressure on the diaphragm creating a sound wave that is highly accurate.
Planar magnetic drivers are well-known not only for their accuracy but also for their broad frequency response. They also provide clear sound. They are a fantastic option for music lovers who appreciate complex compositions and instruments, such as classical music. They are also capable of providing incredible detail and clarity which allows you to appreciate the smallest of details in your favorite songs.
However, while planar drivers offer many benefits however, they have some disadvantages. One of them is that they are often more expensive than IEMs and headphones using traditional dynamic drivers. Due to the large number magnets, they can be heavier and larger. They also require a large amount of power to run. For this reason, it is important to ensure you are using an output that is balanced on your DAP or dongle to drive them properly. This will prevent them from being damaged by a high excursion. They can also be loud, especially at higher volumes.
They are also less expensive
Contrary to dynamic drivers that employ moving coils, planar magnetic headphones and in-ear monitors use fixed magnets to produce sound. They are able to avoid distortions caused by the back and forth motion of a voice-coil when it vibrates to respond to audio signals. They also provide more accurate sound and have better image structure. This is evident especially in high-end models, like the Audeze LCD-4 and HiFiMAN Susvara. These benefits aren't only offered by high-end models, however, they are also available in lower-priced models.
The diaphragm, which is flat, of an asymmetric driver produces an asymmetrical wavefront that's more natural than the spherical focus one of dynamic drivers. It also provides a larger listening area and greater clarity which makes it a good option for professionals and listeners who require detailed audio reproduction. The diaphragm's flat surface is less prone to resonances, and the two rows of magnets provide equal force across the driver. This produces a more precise and natural sound than standard dynamic headphones.
A planar headphone has a higher response time.