The History of the Windows of London
London's windows aren't just an architectural feature, but they also provide a glimpse into the city's past. From soaring skyscrapers to quaint Georgian townhouses the windows of London have a story to tell.
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The Great Fire of London
The Great Fire of London was one of the worst natural disasters that Britain has ever witnessed. Starting with a spark emanating from a baker's stove, the fire quickly grew out of control and left thousands of people homeless. The blaze was so intense that it lasted for days, and its effects can be seen today.
The first instinct of most people was to escape the flames as quickly as they could. The people collected what they could and escaped out of their windows. The ones without windows walked the streets, or tried to escape via boat on the River Thames. Samuel Pepys, a diarist, recorded many of these stories.
Pepys was able to record the ravages of the fire, and his personal account is now an important historical document. The city authorities began to demolish buildings to create a firebreak, but the flames frequently swept them away.
A few people who were trapped inside their homes fled to the roofs. Others jumped into the River Thames in order to escape the burning city. The fire eventually died down and on September 6 the fire was put out.
It took more than 50 years to restore the cities that were destroyed, and St Paul's Cathedral was not completed until 1711. The damage caused by the fire was massive 13200 homes were destroyed, as well as 52 livery halls. Numerous other buildings were damaged including the Guildhall and courts, and the entire city infrastructure was ripped apart.
Some blamed foreigners despite the fact that the Great Fire was mostly started through accidental causes. Londoners were cautious of foreigners and the tensions of the ongoing war with Holland added a layer of xenophobia.
There are many unusual windows in London, but few are as intriguing as the East
window repair east london of St Ethelburga on Bishopsgate. This window is a little meta, since it's made of fragments from other stained glass windows within the church. It's easy to imagine that the church once had many windows like this. However, some of them were blocked up many centuries ago.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin is a prominent feature of the London skyline. Located in the City of London, the building houses restaurants and offices. It is a building with distinctive shape, which is the reason it has its name. It is also a crucial part of City's history. The building is also famous for its use and the letting of natural light. The gaps between windows let air circulate throughout the building, reducing its need for air conditioning. The building also has sparked interest in sustainable architecture.
The building was designed by Norman Foster, and it was inaugurated in 2004. It is located in 30 St Mary Axe and is one of the most well-known buildings in the city. It was built to be a landmark and houses bars and restaurants. The restaurant has stunning views of London's City. It is a popular place for visitors.
It is a popular choice for wedding receptions, and it has been featured in a variety of films and TV shows. The Gherkin has also become an increasingly popular tourist destination and a symbol of London's modern architecture.
While the construction of the building, there were a lot of concerns. Many were concerned about the impact on air traffic at Heathrow Airport. Others were concerned that it might block their view to St Paul's Cathedral. The original design of the tower was reduced, and the Gherkin was inaugurated in 2003.
The window shows the Tyburn scaffold and shows John Houghton, Prior of Charterhouse and two other Carthusian monks. The window also depicts the execution of three additional Carthusian Monks in 1535. The window was designed by Charles Blakeman and donated to the church in 1999.
The Gherkin is open to the public at special occasions like Open House London. At these events, visitors are able to enter the building and tour the inside. The Gherkin is also a part several walking tours, including the City of London Tour and the Skyscrapers and Sculpture Walk.
The Houses of Parliament
After the Great Fire of London the parliamentarians decided to build a new home for themselves. They held a competition to select a design. Architectural firms were asked to submit suggestions for a building with either Gothic or Elizabethan style.
The resulting structure is like a fortress, with heavy ecclesiastical furniture, as well as chilly colonnades. Some critics claim that the building is a symbol of Britain's "very male, power-hungry aggressive democracy" and has a distinctly masculine, patriarchal character. The windows of the Houses are the most striking aspect.
Inside the Houses of Parliament there are more than 200 stained glass windows, some of them stunning. The windows show the history of the building, from its humble beginnings as a palace, all the way to its current design.
Sash windows are a timeless characteristic of London's architecture, and have been in use since the 17th century. They are made up of a frame that holds movable panels, known as 'sashes', that slide vertically to open and close. They are a striking feature of buildings across the city, ranging from grand Victorian houses to quaint Georgian townhouses.
A lot of these windows feature famous people from British history You can also spot them in the windows of restaurants and shops. For instance, the window in St Mary Le Bow on Cheapside depicts a window depicting the reconstruction of 52 city churches by Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London. One of the most notable windows is in St Nicholas Cole Abbey, Queen Victoria Street. Keith New designed it and depicts churches around the world in contrast, with igloos and domes.
Sash windows aren't just beautiful but they also serve an vital function. They allow for ventilation and the sashes can be opened to allow fresh air to circulate. This is especially important in the busy city. London's architectural legacy is valued by the windows and their care is an integral part of its legacy.
The London Eye
Known to many as the London Eye, this famous landmark is located on the South Bank of the River Thames, and offers stunning views of the city. It has been a popular tourist attraction since it opened for the Millennium in 2000, and is now the UK's most popular paid visitor attraction. It is among the highest observation wheels in the world and has appeared in popular culture.
Originally named the Millennium Wheel, this wheel was designed by couple David Marks & Julia Barfield from Marks Barfield Architects. The wheel was developed and constructed over a period of seven years before being opened by Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on December 31st 1999. The wheel is the highest cantilevered wheel in Europe and has 32 capsules representing the London boroughs. The number 13 is not included because it is considered unlucky.
In recent times the London Eye has become a major tourist attraction for locals and tourists. It offers spectacular views and many photo opportunities. The most difficult thing for photographers is avoiding reflections on the pod's glass walls. There are lens hoods available for both phones and cameras that can be positioned over the camera to prevent the problem.
The London Eye is open to the public year-round, except on New Years Day and Christmas Eve. It is recommended that visitors book their tickets in advance to ensure that they have tickets available.