The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also located on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the higher water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Most important transfer system includes a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams because of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water movement. This water then flows by way of a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that were set up at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps at the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if essential, in two different ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed by way of a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-move turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater within the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Predominant switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Main system in Franconia, which is threatened by short-term drought. There are also components and services of the main-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet structures, as properly as the pumping stations on the south ramp.
While in the identify Most important-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-going through map, the time period Danube-Most important transition displays the circulate course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in course of the main. Its longest tributaries also circulation into this decrease part of its course, particularly the Schwarzach, previously additionally the Sulz, which has now been reduce up on account of the usage of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it right now Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment area reflects the rather more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing space, which solely turned attainable with the transfer, or by using cooling water, and so on. In the lengthy run, a median annual transfer by means of your complete system of 150 million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that via the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million were offered this way each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the set up, a median of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee have been given, whereby eleven million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment area of the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, an average of 97 million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the pure inflow of the small pink is approx. The nature reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the nice Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are positioned on the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was positioned on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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